editors note: this post has been completely revised as of March 2013 to reflect new information.
The cute little unicorn Unico first entered my world thanks
to a giant poster for the Columbia videocassette
release, prominently displayed in the window of the Record Bar at the local
mall. VHS, Record Bar, you know we’re talking 1980s here. I was a mopey teen
with a jones for Japanimation in any form and the big-eyed anime style was
unmistakable, even across the crowded mall.
Upon closer examination I noticed the “Tezuka Productions”
logo on the poster, which gave Unico an anime world pedigree of the finest
caliber. The next week the poster was gone from the window, but a word with the
manager and that same poster was mine to take home and haul around for the next few decades.
Unico, of course, is a magical blue unicorn whose only
desire is to make people happy. This leads to trouble with the powers-that-be,
who happen to be gods. Their wrath sends Unico on a never-ending journey via
the gentle spirit of the West Wind, and wherever Unico winds up there’s
somebody needing to be made happy, so it all kind of works out.
First serialized in Sanrio’s magazine “Lyrica”,
Osamu Tezuka’s original Unico manga is aimed solidly at children, though not without the
occasional touch of a socially relevant or moralistic storyline. A later, even
simpler version ran in Shogakkukan’s “First Grader”.
Unico prepares to destroy industrial capitalism
Sanrio, having animation experience with films like
The
Mouse And His Child and the
Nietzschean survival saga Ringing Bell,
co-produced a
Unico pilot film in 1979 as the springboard for a possible TV
series. The television show didn’t pan out, but a few years later Sanrio would
team up with anime studio Madhouse to produce a
Unico feature. Like their
previous
Ringing Bell, the Unico film is a well-animated and surprisingly dark
fantasy, with cute characters and humor countered by ominous and at times
threateningly dangerous situations, all lushly rendered and strikingly
designed. The followup feature, 1983’s
Unico In The Island Of Magic, features
Moribi “Lensman” Murano’s angular character designs and the haunting threat of
living puppets.
box art for Unico pilot film
Both Unico features are fully realized motion pictures
filled with interesting characters, some of whom are devils and others who turn into teenage
girls and are seduced by mysterious barons. When things get scary and/or
dangerous, Unico himself turns into a giant adult unicorn, perfectly capable of
killing the bad guys. Perhaps Unico is, again, like Ringing Bell, maybe a bit
intense for younger children.
Regardless, both films received a fairly well-promoted home video
release in the United States
back in 1984. As a staple of the children's video section, Unico and its Magic
sequel did journeyman work as video babysitters for the youngsters who would
later grow up, become anime fans, and start to remember this crazy thing they
saw when they were kids about a little unicorn.
-Dave Merrill
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